Background
In April 1994 Rwanda
was plunged into a massive massacre that culminated rapidly
into a
genocide where about one million people fell prey within merely 100
days.
Over two million
people fled the country into the surrounding nations of Congo,
Burundi, Tanzania and Uganda. At the same time an equal estimate of
2,000,000 people returned as old case refugees from these same nations
where they had been for over 30 years.
In 1995 over four
and a half million Rwandese, who were internally displaced, had to
move back to their homes and have since regained a level of
normalcy.
In 1996 and early 1997, over 1½ million returned from refugee camps in
Congo, Burundi and Tanzania. These internal
and external movements of people created various social and economic
problems that will take long to solve; and so this should not be left
to the state alone.